The Image of God: Unity in Diversity

Preface

For the month of January at DGCC, we are considering together as a family the wonderful reality of man being made in God’s image. This glorious doctrine makes clear who God created us to be as humans. Humanity is the crown of God’s creation meant to reflect and represent God. Since man, then, is made in God’s image, it follows that man cannot properly reflect and represent God unless his also knows God. Therefore, essential to man being made in God’s image is the reality that God made man alone to be in special covenant relationship with him. Being made in God’s image, then, means that man alone reflects God, represents God, and remains in loving relationship with God. So, again, man cannot properly know himself and be himself if he does know God. To know God is to know who he created us to be, namely whole-hearted, lovers and worshipers of him as beneficiaries of his boundless love.[1]

This past Sunday, Coty’s sermon made clear that to reflect God’s character, to be the image of God, means that we should be givers, not takers. Namely, we should be givers of life to ourselves and others. This reality especially comes to bear in (1) our giving life to ourselves through availing ourselves of the grace found in the gospel of Jesus Christ and (2) our giving life to others by giving this same gospel to the lost. Giving life reflects God. We are the image of God when we give life. That was last week. This week, we gaze at and consider another facet of the image of God in man—unity in diversity.

 

The Triune God: Unity in Diversity

As stated above, to know what it means to be made in God’s image, we must first know God himself. And God is a God of unity in diversity. God is triune. That is, he is one God eternally existent in three distinct persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The eternally unbegotten Father, eternally begets the Son, and the Holy Spirit eternally proceeds from the Father and the Son (John 1:1–2, 18; Hebrews 1:5; 5:5; John 15:26). The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are distinguished in their personhood specifically by these distinct eternal relations of origin—the Father is eternally unbegotten, the Son is eternally begotten from the Father, and the Holy Spirit eternally proceeds from the Father and the Son.[2] And yet, though the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are truly distinct, they are truly one. He is the one God (Deuteronomy 6:4) eternally existing in three distinct persons. The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are three distinct persons with one divine nature, one divine essence. God is three in one. The Triune God defines unity in diversity. And God created man to reflect this.

 

Made in God’s Image: Unity in Diversity

God created humanity to reflect his divine unity in diversity. When God created man, “God created man in his own image, in the image of God he created him; male and female he created them.” (Genesis 1:27). First, God created man in his image. God created man to be his representative to all creation. God created man to live in his (God’s) presence, in union with him (God), and through that relationship, man would rightly reflect and represent him (God). This is unity in diversity of the most astounding order—creature man in loving union with his Creator God. Second, God created man male and female. God created humanity to reflect his unity in diversity by created humanity male and female. God created man and woman, who are united in their common origin of creation, their common creatureliness, their common union with God, and in their one flesh union with one another in marriage (Genesis 2:18–24). God created man in his image in that humanity, as male and female, reflects God’s unity in diversity.

So, God created man in his image, to reflect unity in diversity in man’s union with God and man’s union with his fellow man as male and female. However, the fall would mar both of these realities.

 

Sin: Disunity in Diversity

When sin entered the world at the Fall, man effectively severed the most essential component of his image of God nature—his relationship with God himself. Man cannot fully be the image of God without being in relationship with God. And, because of sin, God cursed man and sent him away from his presence (Genesis 3:22–24). Where there once was unity and peace with man and God, now there is disunity and hostility. Furthermore, sin broke the unity between man and man. First, sin damaged the unity in diversity exemplified by the husband and wife relationship (Genesis 3:16). And second, Scripture makes clear that sin also impaired the unity in diversity exemplified by human relationships in general. Sinful man is bent on not uniting with his fellow man but fighting and killing his fellow man. Brother kills brother (Genesis 4:1–16), violence fills the earth, and man sheds his fellow man’s blood (Genesis 6:9–13; 9:5–6). Sin broke unity in diversity and spawned disunity in diversity. But God promised to bring life through a promised offspring where Satan and man had brought death through sin (Genesis 3:15, 20).

 

Abrahamic Covenant: Blessing for All

As disunity and diversity increased upon the earth, God situated his promise to restore unity in diversity in the man Abram, through whom all the families of the earth shall be blessed (Genesis 12:1–3). God promises a unifying blessing for all the diverse families of the earth. And God promised that this blessing would come through Abraham’s offspring (Genesis 22:18). The gospel makes clear that this promised offspring of Abraham who would bring this blessing to man is Jesus Christ, the perfect image of God (Galatians 3:16).

 

Jesus, the Perfect Image of God

Jesus is the perfect image of God (Colossians 1:15). In Jesus’ dual nature, we behold the undoing of man and God’s hostility. God made man in his image, that is, to be in perfect, covenant relationship with him (God). But man rebelled and lost that essential piece of his image-of-God nature. But in Jesus, we see the perfect union between man and God. Jesus is fully God, and Jesus is fully man, unmixed and distinct with regard to his divinity and humanity, but one person. Jesus, the God-man, is the image of God par excellence, man united with God, and Jesus in his life and walk remained perfectly united to God the Father through his obedience (John 1:1; 5:19; 10:25–30; 12:49–50). The Son, by the incarnation, undid the broken union of God and man, and we, the church, are the beneficiaries.

 

The Church: Unity in Diversity

In the global and the local church, we see the miracle of restored unity in diversity that comes through the gospel of Jesus. First, in Christ, man’s union with God is restored—we are made his sons once again (Galatians 3:26). And second, in Christ our union with our fellow man is restored. Paul heralds this reality in Galatians 3:27–29,

For as many of you as were baptized into Christ have put on Christ. There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is no male and female, for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And if you are Christ’s, then you are Abraham’s offspring, heirs according to promise.

Paul is not heralding the reversal of diversity in this passage. Rather, he is heralding the reversal of hostility and injustices that exist due to sinful man’s skewed perception of diversity. First, Paul makes this clear by the scope of human relationships he mentions here, which includes not only diversity of the sexes (male and female) and cultural, ethnic, and/or racial diversity (Jew and Greek), but unnatural and unjust human relationships due to economic diversity (master and slave) as well. Sin has led to disunity, inequality, and injustices based solely on differences in sex, race, culture, and socioeconomic status. Second, Paul makes clear he is not talking about the flattening of diversity but the reversal of disunity based on diversity in a second way. He does so by his reasoning: “There is neither Jew nor Greek, etc…for you are all one in Christ.” Diversity is not done away with, rather disunity is eliminated when all are made one, undivided, in Christ. Where there was once hostility in diversity, in Christ there is now unity in diversity once again. Thus, in the global church and especially in the local church we see the image of God displayed in a way that is unique. In the local church, we see the image of God displayed by its unity in diversity in the fellowship of diverse saints from all walks of life.

 

The Image of God Fully Restored: Unity in Diversity in Revelation 7:9–10

There is perhaps no greater picture of this unity in diversity in Scripture than in Revelation 7:9–10,

After this I looked, and behold, a great multitude that no one could number, from every nation, from all tribes and peoples and languages, standing before the throne and before the Lamb, clothed in white robes, with palm branches in their hands, and crying out with a loud voice, “Salvation belongs to our God who sits on the throne, and to the Lamb!

Here we see the end goal—the telos—of the perfect image of God, Jesus’, great gospel work: man displaying God’s image perfectly once again. Here, man stands in the Triune God’s presence, united to him once more. And man is not a singular, monolithic, uniform people devoid of variety. Rather, man stands in God’s presence in all of his unified diversity—every tribe, every people, and every language. There in the new heaven and new earth we will be man in God’s image, unified with God and unified with our fellow man in common praise and worship of our king. There we will participate in perfect unity in diversity. In Christ, in the new heavens and new earth, we will be the image of God he created us to be.

 

[1] See Hoekema’s robust discussion of being man made in God’s image meaning to reflect, represent, and be in loving, covenantal relationship with God. Anthony A. Hoekema, Created in God’s Image, 1st ed. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1994).

[2] See Scott Swain, The Trinity: An Introduction (Wheaton, IL: Crossway, 2020).

Look at Christ to Look Like Christ

The Christian life is the Christlike life in the present. And the divinely ordained destiny of all Christians is Christlikeness.

 

Imitation Game

I’m sure you’re familiar with the saying, “Imitation is the sincerest form of flattery.” To imitate someone is to acknowledge their uniqueness, their superiority, their greatness, their beauty. Well, interestingly enough this familiar saying actually applies quite readily to the Christian life. Paul has this to say in 1 Corinthians 11:1,

Be imitators of me, as I am of Christ.

Notice Paul isn’t telling the Corinthians to imitate him because he himself is so great. No. Rather, he too is a fellow imitator. He is an imitator of Christ. Christ is the only one ultimately worth imitating. This theme pops up throughout Scripture.

I urge you, then, be imitators of me. That is why I sent you Timothy, my beloved and faithful child in the Lord, to remind you of my ways in Christ, as I teach them everywhere in every church (1 Corinthians 4:16–17).

Therefore be imitators of God, as beloved children. And walk in love, as Christ loved us and gave himself up for us, a fragrant offering and sacrifice to God (Ephesians 5:1–2).

And you became imitators of us and of the Lord, for you received the word in much affliction, with the joy of the Holy Spirit (1 Thessalonians 1:6).

For you, brothers, became imitators of the churches of God in Christ Jesus that are in Judea. For you suffered the same things from your own countrymen as they did from the Jews (1 Thessalonians 2:14).

 

The Christian Life is the Christlike Life

The Christian life is the Christlike life. As saints, we imitate Christ’s ways (1 Corinthians 4:16–17). We imitate Christ’s sacrificial love (Ephesians 5:1–2). We imitate Christ’s Holy Spirit empowered joy in the midst of affliction on account of the word (1 Thessalonians 1:6). We imitate Christ in our suffering (1 Thessalonians 2:14). Christlikeness is not merely peripheral to the Christian life. The Christian life is the Christlike life here and now, in the present. But Christlikeness is also in our future.

Christlikeness is the divine destiny for all saints. God predestined us to look like Christ.

For those whom he foreknew he also predestined to be conformed to the image of his Son, in order that he might be the firstborn among many brothers (Romans 8:29)

Through Christ we are conformed to the image of the Son (Romans 8:29). Through Christ we become partakers of the divine nature (2 Peter 1:4). Through Christ we are being transformed into the same image of him (2 Corinthians 3:17–18). Through Christ we are being renewed in knowledge after his image (Colossians 3:10; cf. 1:15). Indeed, through Christ, we will be like Christ (1 John 3:2–3).

 

How Do We Look Like Christ?

This is a wonderful promise, but how do we take hold of it? How do we do this? How do we live in such a way now that we imitate Christ—that we look like Christ? Where do we start? Not surprisingly, we start by looking at Jesus.

And we all, with unveiled face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being transformed into the same image from one degree of glory to another. For this comes from the Lord who is the Spirit (2 Corinthians 3:18)

We are transformed by beholding the glory of the Lord. Where do we look to behold this glory?

For God, who said, “Let light shine out of darkness,” has shone in our hearts to give the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ (2 Corinthians 4:6)

We look at Jesus. That’s how we start. We can only imitate Jesus if we are looking at Jesus. Jesus of Nazareth is the supreme revelation God has given us of himself. Well, where do we see him? In at least two places to start: (1) in Scripture and (2) in the lives of fellow, more mature saints.

 

See Jesus in the Bible

First, we see Jesus supremely in Scripture by the power of the Holy Spirit. All of the OT prophesied, pointed to, and anticipated him. And all of the NT reveals how Jesus of Nazareth fulfilled in this age and will fulfill in the age to come all of God’s promises to his people (Luke 24:27; 44–45; Revelation 22:12, 16, 20). The Holy Spirit opens our eyes to the truth of Christ if we will look. We see Jesus by the Holy Spirit revealing him to us supremely in the Scriptures and testifying of him to our hearts (John 15:26). Read of Jesus in the Scriptures. See him, and imitate him.

 

See Jesus in Seasoned Saints

Second, we see Jesus when we look at fellow believers who are further down the winding road of our great pilgrimage. Here, we’re back where we started in this article. Paul issued this very instruction to fellow believers, “Be imitators of me, as I am of Christ” (1 Corinthians 11:1). Similarly, the author of Hebrews says, “Remember your leaders, those who spoke to you the word of God. Consider the outcome of their way of life, and imitate their faith” (Hebrews 13:1). Even here, the author of Hebrews runs back up the chain of faith to Jesus himself, who never changes, “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever” (Hebrews 13:8).

This means we can look at the lives of past saints and living saints to see Jesus. Find a saint of old, perhaps an early church father, a reformation era theologian, or a modern Christian who has passed on to glory, and spend time with them. Read their works. Find their sermons. Read their biographies. But don’t just find a saint of old. Find a living saint. Find one who isn’t far, but close. Your local church where you are a member is the ideal place. Spend time with them. Talk with them. Listen to them. Consider their way of life and imitate their faith. Look at saints of old and present. See Jesus through their lives, and imitate them.

 

Look at Christ to Look Like Christ

Looking at Christ—this is how we run this great endurance race (Hebrews 12:2). And by looking at Christ, we will look like Christ. In this present earthly life we will look like Christ imperfectly. But this is really preparation and practice for the eternal life that awaits when we will look like him perfectly. Because this is our foreordained destiny as saints, to look like Jesus (Romans 8:29). And it may not surprise you at this point to learn that what will finally bring about our perfect image-bearing of Jesus is our seeing and looking at him when he returns.

Beloved, we are God’s children now, and what we will be has not yet appeared; but we know that when he appears we shall be like him, because we shall see him as he is (1 John 3:2)

We look at Jesus to imitate and look like him now. And we do this in the knowledge and unwavering hope of this promise: We will see him as he is. And when we do, we will look like him.

Look at Christ to look like Christ.